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Wisconsin plumbers

Here's how plumbers and pipefitters in Wisconsin are saving money on their health insurance this year

Milwaukee County offers only HMOs through its marketplace, but nationwide PPO plans are still available privately in Wisconsin. Here's how local plumbers can sort through their choices.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam Jaber. Health insurance is my specialty, and Wisconsin is one of the states where I'm licensed. We handle everything by phone, so nobody has to make an extra trip during a Milwaukee January.

Imagine a Bay View plumber operating two trucks throughout Milwaukee and its nearby suburbs. Most calls take him into older duplexes and bungalows, where galvanized plumbing, cast-iron drain stacks and basement drains have seen years of makeshift repairs. Once freezing weather rolls in from the lake, burst pipes and frozen lines across homes and rental properties keep both trucks busy nonstop. When summer arrives, he shifts toward renovations and water heater replacements around Wauwatosa and West Allis. He's always purchased the family's medical insurance himself, but this year he wants a clearer picture of what he's paying for.

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Wisconsin

Here's what hasn't changed: Wisconsin residents can still purchase nationwide PPO coverage, and I can help you arrange it.

Milwaukee County's HealthCare.gov marketplace offers 35 medical plans for 2026, all HMOs. There are no EPOs, POS plans or PPOs, and Racine and Kenosha have the same restriction. The PPOs Wisconsin offers through its marketplace are limited to 15 counties outside southeastern Wisconsin. HMOs generally cover participating providers only, except in emergencies. PPOs also pay toward out-of-network treatment without requiring referrals, though your cost sharing is higher. Private nationwide PPO coverage is another option, with premiums determined through medical underwriting.

Your number and the calendar

Your premium credit depends on what you expect the household to earn during the coverage year. For a plumbing business, we look at what's left after expenses such as vehicles, pipes, fittings, fixtures, thawing equipment, the jetter, insurance and licensing. If that income projection changes, you're responsible for updating the marketplace.

HealthCare.gov enrollment for 2027 coverage opens November 1 and continues through January 15. December 15 is your deadline if you want the plan active at the beginning of the year. Since Milwaukee's freezing weather starts around the same period, I'd reserve an hour in early November to handle it.

Scenario 1 of 2

The credit covers part of our premium

If you're eligible for the credit, purchase through HealthCare.gov because it can't be applied elsewhere. Your Milwaukee County choices are all HMOs, so I'd narrow them down by checking your family's physicians and preferred hospital. There are 35 available, and one will usually meet your needs. Don't forget the hospital you'd choose for your children. That detail can make the decision much easier.

A winter without many emergency calls can leave income unusually low. Wisconsin didn't adopt the ACA Medicaid expansion, but BadgerCare Plus still covers qualifying adults, including those without children, whose income is at or below 100% of the federal poverty level.

Scenario 2 of 2

A big winter put us over, and we're healthy

A severe winter or several profitable years can push a two-truck plumbing business beyond premium credit eligibility, leaving the family paying full HMO premiums. Healthy households should compare private nationwide PPO coverage with medical screening. The insurer reviews health history and may approve the application, approve it with a previous condition excluded or decline it. Healthy applicants often pay less than HealthCare.gov's unsubsidized premiums. The nationwide network also follows you when visiting family in Chicago or spending time at a cabin Up North. I'll compare the benefits carefully before you decide.

Where the Wisconsin figures come from

  • Wisconsin's individual marketplace runs on HealthCare.gov; Wisconsin is one of the states in the federal 2026 QHP Landscape file Source
  • For 2026, Milwaukee, Racine and Kenosha counties each have 35 marketplace HMOs and no EPO, POS or PPO plans Source
  • Wisconsin's marketplace PPOs come from one insurer and are sold in 15 of the state's 72 counties for 2026 Source
  • On HealthCare.gov, open enrollment for 2027 coverage starts November 1 and ends January 15; enroll by December 15 for coverage that starts January 1 Source
  • HMO plans generally don't cover care outside their network except in an emergency, and PPO plans cover out-of-network care at a higher cost without a referral Source
  • Self-employed people report net self-employment income to the marketplace, estimate it for the coverage year, and should update it as soon as it changes Source
  • Wisconsin has not adopted the ACA Medicaid expansion; BadgerCare Plus covers adults, including adults without dependent children, up to 100% of the federal poverty level Source

Questions plumbers and pipefitters ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Does Milwaukee County's marketplace sell a PPO?

No. Milwaukee County's 2026 marketplace has 35 HMOs and no other plan types. Healthy households can still purchase nationwide PPO coverage privately.

When is open enrollment in Wisconsin?

HealthCare.gov handles Wisconsin enrollment. The 2027 window runs November 1 through January 15, and December 15 is the cutoff for coverage beginning January 1.

Will a Milwaukee HMO cover me outside its network?

Usually not, unless the care is for an emergency.

Can a plumber in Wisconsin get BadgerCare in a slow year?

You may qualify. BadgerCare Plus covers eligible adults, including people without children, earning up to 100% of the federal poverty level.

Call me before the first hard freeze

Give me your county, the people who need coverage and last year's shop profit. I'll compare Milwaukee HMO prices with a nationwide PPO and explain which I'd choose in your situation.

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