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Michigan plumbers

Here's how plumbers and pipefitters in Michigan are saving money on their health insurance this year

Michigan still offers nationwide PPO insurance, and the Upper Peninsula's marketplace PPO is reasonably priced compared with its HMOs. Here's how UP plumbing contractors can decide between the two.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam Jaber. I focus solely on health insurance, I'm licensed in Michigan, and we can do everything by phone. That's a lot easier than traveling to an office during a UP snowstorm.

Imagine operating a plumbing business from Marquette, with calls taking you through Ishpeming and into the Keweenaw. Winter brings plenty of work: service lines freeze, pipes burst inside camps that weren't drained, and boilers break down during February's worst cold. Once summer arrives, the schedule shifts toward renovations, new construction and cottages along Lake Superior. It's a business that can earn well, but the weather has a big say in how the year turns out. That makes it important to choose health insurance based on your family's needs and the shop's changing income.

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Michigan

Let me make this clear from the start: nationwide PPO coverage is available in Michigan, and I can arrange it for families in the UP.

Unlike some areas, the UP marketplace offers a reasonably priced PPO choice. Marquette, Houghton, Keweenaw, Baraga and Alger each have 8 HMOs and 8 PPOs listed on HealthCare.gov for 2026 through 2 insurers. Comparing unsubsidized silver plans for a 40-year-old within each county, the least expensive PPO costs 19% more than the least expensive HMO. Michigan's statewide median difference is 35%, making the UP comparison more favorable. HMOs generally cover outside-network treatment only for emergencies, whereas PPOs contribute toward those visits without requiring referrals, although your costs are higher.

Winter income and your estimate

Your premium tax credit depends on the plumbing shop's net self-employment earnings for the coverage year. That's what remains after expenses including the truck, pipes, fittings, thawing equipment, tools, licensing and insurance. Provide an income projection when enrolling and revise it as the year develops.

You can't know in November exactly what a UP winter will bring. If January turns bitterly cold for weeks, frozen-pipe work might push your income well above the original projection. Increase your estimate once that becomes apparent, allowing your remaining monthly credit to decrease instead of facing the adjustment at tax time.

Scenario 1 of 3

We qualify for the credit most years

When you qualify for a credit, begin with HealthCare.gov because that assistance generally makes marketplace coverage the more affordable choice. In the UP, you're deciding among 8 HMOs and 8 PPOs. If your household needs physicians both locally and downstate, or wants greater flexibility, consider whether paying 19% more before credits for a PPO is worthwhile. If all your doctors participate in an HMO, choosing it may save money.

Scenario 2 of 3

A hard winter put us over the line, and we're healthy

Several profitable winters can move a two-truck plumbing business beyond the income range for tax credits. Marketplace premiums then become full price. For healthy households, I'd also quote a medically underwritten nationwide PPO. The insurer reviews your medical questionnaire and may approve coverage, reject the application, or accept you while excluding one past condition. Good health can bring the price below unsubsidized marketplace premiums. Its network also extends to Green Bay when you're buying parts and to lower Michigan when visiting relatives. Plan benefits aren't identical, so I'll explain each one before you choose.

Scenario 3 of 3

A soft winter

A mild winter may leave your plumbing business with unusually low earnings. If household income falls to 138% of the federal poverty level or less, Michigan's Medicaid expansion, the Healthy Michigan Plan, may be available. Workers' comp covers injuries that happen at work, but not ordinary illnesses.

Where the Michigan figures come from

  • Michigan's individual marketplace runs on HealthCare.gov; Michigan is one of the states in the federal 2026 QHP Landscape file Source
  • For 2026, Marquette, Houghton, Keweenaw, Baraga and Alger each have 8 marketplace HMOs and 8 PPOs from 2 insurers, and no other network type Source
  • Matched within each county (silver plans, age 40, before any subsidy), the lowest-priced marketplace PPO costs 19% more than the lowest-priced plan of any other network type in Marquette, Houghton, Keweenaw, Baraga and Alger; across Michigan's 83 counties the median gap is 35% Source
  • HMO plans generally don't cover care outside their network except in an emergency, and PPO plans cover out-of-network care at a higher cost without a referral Source
  • Self-employed people report net self-employment income to the marketplace, estimate it for the coverage year, and should update it as soon as it changes Source
  • Michigan has adopted the Medicaid expansion (the Healthy Michigan Plan); adults qualify with income up to 138% of the federal poverty level Source

Questions plumbers and pipefitters ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Is there a marketplace PPO in Marquette County?

Yes. Marquette County lists 8 HMOs and 8 PPOs through its marketplace for 2026.

What's the price gap between the PPO and the HMO in the UP?

For an unsubsidized 40-year-old buying silver in Marquette, Houghton, Keweenaw, Baraga or Alger, the least expensive PPO is 19% above the least expensive HMO.

Should I tell the marketplace when a big freeze boosts my income?

Yes. When a surge of frozen-pipe calls shows your annual earnings will exceed the projection, revise your income estimate.

Can a self-employed plumber in Michigan get Medicaid?

A financially slow year may make you eligible. Michigan's Medicaid expansion, the Healthy Michigan Plan, covers qualifying adults up to 138% of the federal poverty level.

Call me before the snow sticks

Tell me your county, everyone needing coverage and the shop's profit last year. I'll compare UP marketplace premiums with a nationwide PPO so we can make a decision before winter work takes over.

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