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Texas 1099 contractors

Here's how 1099 contractors in Texas are saving money on their health insurance this year

Although Texas has no marketplace PPOs, I can still help you get a nationwide PPO. Here's how 1099 contractors weigh their insurance choices when a slow year offers very little financial protection.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam, and Texas is among the 36 states where I'm licensed as a broker. I work with Texans earning 1099 income entirely by phone, from Fort Worth drywall contractors to San Antonio IT specialists and Amarillo bookkeepers.

There are two important things to understand about Texas coverage. HealthCare.gov doesn't offer medical PPOs anywhere in the state. And when your income collapses, public assistance is extremely limited. Understanding those realities before enrolling can prevent costly decisions.

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Texas

Nationwide PPO coverage is available in Texas, just not through HealthCare.gov. This year, Texans can choose among 834 individual marketplace medical plans, consisting of HMO, EPO, and POS designs. None of those plans is a PPO.

To find a PPO, we look at private coverage. These plans require medical underwriting, meaning your health answers influence pricing, while the provider network extends nationwide. If your contracts take you between cities or you'd rather avoid referrals, we should compare that option.

What the marketplace counts

The deciding factor is often whether you receive a premium tax credit. Eligibility depends on your household's projected income during the coverage year. HealthCare.gov instructs contractors to calculate net self-employment earnings and revise their information promptly when those earnings change.

To calculate net earnings, subtract actual business expenses from your 1099 revenue, including materials, tools, software, insurance, phone costs, and truck or mileage expenses. Include your spouse's W-2 earnings too. With clients coming and going, that annual projection can shift quickly.

Scenario 1 of 3

The credit applies to you

In that situation, choose coverage through HealthCare.gov. Marketplace premium credits cannot be applied to plans purchased elsewhere.

Texas has two complications worth checking. Since every marketplace option is an HMO, EPO, or POS, verify your doctors' participation before comparing premiums. Location also affects choice: marketplace plans exist in all 254 counties, but certain counties have just one participating insurer.

Whenever a major project or additional customer changes your expected annual earnings, update the estimate through HealthCare.gov.

Scenario 2 of 3

You earn past the credit and your health is solid

When you're paying the full premium yourself, Texas marketplace coverage still limits you to its provider networks, without a PPO option. That's when I'd have a healthy contractor look at private plans for comparison.

The insurer evaluates your medical responses and decides whether to approve you, decline coverage, or approve a policy excluding one condition. Healthy applicants may qualify for premiums below unsubsidized marketplace prices. Since coverage details vary, I'll walk you through the benefits of each option.

Scenario 3 of 3

You lost a big client and the year collapsed

Texas has a coverage gap that's easy to fall into. Texas Medicaid limits parental eligibility to 15% of the federal poverty level, and the state hasn't expanded coverage to other adults. Marketplace premium credits generally begin at 100% of the poverty level. If your income lands between those thresholds, you can miss out on help from both programs.

When business takes a serious downturn, carefully project the remaining year's earnings instead of automatically assuming they'll stay low.

The short version for Texas contractors

Texas offers no marketplace PPOs, insurer choice shrinks outside major metropolitan areas, and Medicaid provides little fallback. Track your net earnings and update HealthCare.gov when they change. Then compare marketplace coverage with a nationwide PPO based on your health.

Where the Texas figures come from

  • Texas's individual marketplace runs on HealthCare.gov; Texas is one of the states in the federal 2026 QHP Landscape file Source
  • Of the 834 individual medical plans on the Texas marketplace for 2026, none is a PPO; 549 are HMOs, 252 are POS plans and 33 are EPOs Source
  • For 2026, marketplace medical plans are sold in all 254 Texas counties, and some counties have a single insurer Source
  • Texas has not adopted the Medicaid expansion Source
  • Texas Medicaid covers parents only up to 15% of the federal poverty level Source
  • The marketplace premium tax credit generally starts at 100% of the federal poverty level Source
  • HealthCare.gov asks self-employed people to report net self-employment income for the coverage year and to update it as soon as possible when it changes Source

Questions 1099 contractors ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Can 1099 workers in Texas get a subsidy?

Yes, provided annual household net income qualifies for the credit. Texas enrollments go through HealthCare.gov, which calculates self-employment earnings after allowable business costs.

Does the Texas marketplace sell any PPO plans?

Not one medical PPO is offered. Texas has 834 individual marketplace plans using HMO, EPO, or POS networks. I can help healthy contractors purchase nationwide PPO coverage privately.

What if my 1099 income gets very low in Texas?

Watch out for the income gap in Texas. Texas Medicaid covers parents only up to 15% of the poverty level, the state hasn't expanded Medicaid, and marketplace credits generally begin at 100%.

Are companies required to cover their 1099 contractors?

Usually, no. A company paying you through a 1099 considers you a separate business, leaving responsibility for health coverage with you.

Tell me what your 1099 work looks like

Give me a call or send a message with three details: which Texas county you live in, who needs coverage, and roughly how much net income you expect from your 1099 work. I'll use that to recommend coverage and explain the costs behind my recommendation.

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