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Ohio 1099 contractors

Here's how 1099 contractors in Ohio are saving money on their health insurance this year

Ohio's marketplace offers HMOs exclusively, but I can still help you obtain a nationwide PPO. If you're paid on 1099s, here's how I'd compare plans based on your earnings, medical needs and type of work.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam. I'm a health insurance broker licensed in 36 states, and I work by phone with Ohio 1099 contractors who need their own plans. That includes HVAC workers in Columbus, delivery drivers around Toledo and designers in Cincinnati.

If you're an Ohio contractor getting paid one invoice at a time, there are a few coverage rules worth understanding. The marketplace offers HMOs exclusively, Medicaid eligibility extends further than it does in many other states, and Ohio has a continuation law for people leaving W-2 employment. Here's what that means for your choices.

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Ohio

This year, Ohio residents can choose among 189 individual medical plans on HealthCare.gov. Every single one is an HMO, with no PPO available.

I can help you get nationwide PPO coverage in Ohio through a private insurer rather than the marketplace. The insurer reviews your health to determine pricing, and the network includes physicians and hospitals throughout every state. If you're healthy and your contracts take you between counties or across state borders, I'd compare a quote.

Your net income decides which door you use

When applying through HealthCare.gov, report your estimated net self-employment earnings for the coverage year. That's your 1099 income after deducting supplies, vehicle costs, tools, software, materials and other business expenses. Include your spouse's earnings too, and revise the estimate whenever your income changes.

In Ohio, your income generally puts you into one of three situations. Medicaid expansion reaches adults earning up to 138% of the federal poverty level. Above that, premium tax credits can reduce marketplace costs when you're eligible. Beyond the credit limits, you pay the entire premium. The distinction matters because Medicaid eligibility usually prevents you from receiving the marketplace credit.

Scenario 1 of 4

The credit range

In that situation, a HealthCare.gov HMO will generally cost you the least because that's the only place the credit can be used.

Every one of Ohio's 88 counties has plans, with between 3 and 9 insurers depending on location. All the choices are HMOs, so make sure your physicians participate before focusing on premiums. Remember, these plans generally cover out-of-network treatment only for emergencies.

Scenario 2 of 4

Over the credit range and healthy

If you're paying the full premium and frequently travel for contracts, the marketplace's HMO-only selection may not be appealing. I'd compare a private nationwide PPO instead.

The application includes questions about your health. Based on those answers, the carrier may approve coverage, decline it or approve it while excluding a named condition. Healthy contractors often qualify for premiums below the marketplace's full price, with a network that reaches their work locations. Since benefits vary between policies, we'll examine them together before you decide.

Scenario 3 of 4

A lean year

When a major customer disappears, your annual income might fall enough to qualify for Medicaid. Ohio's expansion covers adults earning no more than 138% of the poverty level, and applications are accepted throughout the year. That makes it an important fallback.

Pay attention when income changes. A new contract could move you beyond Medicaid eligibility and into marketplace premium-credit territory. Report the increase and change coverage accordingly.

Scenario 4 of 4

You're leaving a W-2 job to go 1099

Ohio's continuation law may allow you to retain coverage from an insured employer group policy for as long as 12 months. You generally need three consecutive months of prior coverage and must satisfy the remaining legal requirements. Depending on your employer, federal COBRA could also be available.

When employer coverage ends, you also qualify for a special marketplace enrollment opportunity. Before choosing, compare the price of keeping your former policy against a credit-supported HMO and a nationwide PPO.

Where the Ohio figures come from

  • Ohio's individual marketplace runs on HealthCare.gov; Ohio is one of the states in the federal 2026 QHP Landscape file Source
  • All 189 individual medical plans on the Ohio marketplace for 2026 are HMOs; none is a PPO Source
  • For 2026, marketplace medical plans are sold in all 88 Ohio counties, by 3 to 9 insurers depending on the county Source
  • Ohio has adopted the Medicaid expansion, which covers adults with income up to 138% of the federal poverty level Source
  • A person eligible for Medicaid or other minimum essential coverage generally cannot receive the premium tax credit for that month Source
  • HealthCare.gov asks self-employed people to report net self-employment income for the coverage year and to update it as soon as possible when it changes Source
  • Ohio law lets people leaving an insured group health plan continue it for up to 12 months if they were covered for three months in a row and meet the statute's other conditions Source

Questions 1099 contractors ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Does Ohio's marketplace offer PPOs to 1099 workers?

No. Ohio's marketplace has 189 individual medical plans, and every one is an HMO. I can help healthy contractors obtain a private nationwide PPO.

Can a contractor in Ohio get Medicaid?

Yes, depending on earnings. Ohio's Medicaid expansion covers adults up to 138% of the poverty level, with enrollment available year-round.

Can I keep my old employer's plan after going 1099 in Ohio?

It may be possible. Ohio permits up to 12 months of insured group coverage continuation when statutory conditions are met. Federal COBRA could apply as well.

What income do I report on HealthCare.gov?

Report your expected yearly self-employment profit after deducting business costs, and revise the figure whenever it changes.

Tell me about your 1099 income

Tell me which Ohio county you live in, who needs to be insured and approximately how much profit your 1099 work brings in. I'll price your choices and help determine whether Medicaid, a marketplace HMO or a nationwide PPO makes sense.

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