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Texas HVAC techs

Here's how heating and cooling technicians in Texas are saving money on their health insurance this year

Texas HVAC business owners can still purchase nationwide PPO insurance, even though the marketplace doesn't sell PPO medical plans. Let me show you how self-employed heating and AC technicians can compare their options without overspending.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam Jaber. I specialize exclusively in health insurance, and Texas is one of the 36 states where I'm licensed. We can take care of the process by phone, even between HVAC service calls.

Across much of Texas, working air conditioning is a necessity rather than a luxury. From late spring through fall, homes depend on it, and a breakdown in August can have someone looking for a technician that same afternoon. Cold spells create heating emergencies in winter too. With that much demand, many Texas HVAC technicians decide to work for themselves. But leaving an employer also means arranging your own health insurance, and there's an important limitation in the Texas marketplace to understand before choosing coverage.

Even in Texas, you can still get a nationwide PPO

Nationwide PPO insurance is still an option in Texas, and I'll gladly quote it for you. It simply isn't sold through HealthCare.gov.

Texas offers 834 individual medical plans through its marketplace for 2026, but not one is a PPO. The choices consist of HMOs, POS plans and EPOs. HMOs generally don't pay for out-of-network treatment except emergencies, and EPOs also restrict outside-network benefits to emergency care. PPOs, on the other hand, help cover doctors outside the network at greater cost to you, without referrals. You might notice PPO dental coverage on HealthCare.gov, but that doesn't change the medical lineup: there are no PPO medical plans.

Private medically underwritten plans offer another way to get a nationwide PPO network. Your health determines the premium, making these plans particularly worth comparing if you're a healthy technician.

The year's net, not the July invoices

In Texas, marketplace enrollment goes through HealthCare.gov, and any premium discount comes from a tax credit based on your household's total annual income. If you own the HVAC company, use net earnings after costs for vans, refrigerant, condensers, parts, tools, licenses, insurance and technician payroll. A packed July might bring substantial revenue, but the marketplace considers the entire year.

Most Texas HVAC business owners will find themselves in one of these situations.

Scenario 1 of 3

I'm a one-truck operation inside the credit range

Many technicians working alone earn enough to fall within the household tax credit range. If you qualify, HealthCare.gov will generally be your lowest-cost option because that credit can't reduce premiums on plans purchased elsewhere.

Your marketplace choices will be local-network HMO, POS and EPO coverage. That can work well when your family lives in one metro area and uses nearby doctors. Before you enroll, we'll check that your providers participate.

Keep an eye on projected earnings. If hot weather keeps service calls coming through October, your income could exceed what you originally reported. Revise your HealthCare.gov estimate so any excess premium credit is properly accounted for when you file taxes.

Scenario 2 of 3

Business is good, the family is healthy, and we want a PPO

When your HVAC company grows to multiple trucks and a substantial service contract list, household income will often exceed the credit range. You'll then pay the full HealthCare.gov premium without having a PPO medical option there.

For a healthy household, I'd also compare a medically underwritten nationwide PPO. The application includes medical history questions, and the insurer uses those answers to approve coverage, decline it or approve it with a particular condition excluded. That underwriting can produce lower premiums for healthy families than the marketplace charges at full price. Since every plan has its own benefits, we'll examine those details before you choose.

Scenario 3 of 3

I'm about to hire my first tech

Adding employees can open another coverage route. If you're the only person in the business, you use the individual marketplace. Once you hire a W-2 employee who isn't a co-owner or family member, your company may qualify for SHOP, the marketplace program for small employers. Helpers classified as 1099 contractors don't count toward that eligibility.

A year with heavy payroll expenses can leave an HVAC owner earning very little, and Texas offers limited protection in that situation. The state hasn't expanded Medicaid. Parents generally must earn below 15% of the federal poverty level, while adults without children who aren't disabled usually cannot qualify. HealthCare.gov premium credits typically require income reaching the poverty threshold. Below it, your household may qualify for neither program.

Workers' compensation isn't a substitute for health insurance either. It applies to injuries sustained while working, such as falling from a roof or getting burned while brazing, not ordinary illnesses or medical checkups.

Where the Texas figures come from

  • Texas's individual marketplace runs on HealthCare.gov; Texas is one of the states in the federal 2026 QHP Landscape file Source
  • Of the 834 individual medical plans on the Texas marketplace for 2026, none is a PPO: 549 are HMOs, 252 are POS plans and 33 are EPOs, across all 254 Texas counties Source
  • HMO plans generally don't cover care outside their network except in an emergency, EPO plans cover out-of-network care only in an emergency, and PPO plans cover out-of-network care at a higher cost without a referral Source
  • A self-employed person with no employees uses the individual marketplace; hiring at least one employee who isn't an owner or family member may make the business eligible for the small business (SHOP) marketplace, and contractors you pay don't count as employees Source
  • Texas has not adopted the Medicaid expansion Source
  • Texas Medicaid's income limit for parents is 15% of the federal poverty level; non-disabled adults without children generally do not qualify at any income Source
  • The marketplace premium tax credit generally starts at 100% of the federal poverty level Source

Questions heating and cooling technicians ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Can an HVAC tech in Texas get a PPO?

Yes, but not from HealthCare.gov. Texas marketplace medical coverage this year consists of HMOs, POS plans and EPOs. If you're healthy, I can quote a nationwide PPO outside that marketplace.

I have one employee now. What changes for my health insurance in Texas?

Hiring one W-2 worker who isn't a relative or co-owner may qualify your business for SHOP. Contractors receiving 1099 forms aren't counted.

Is HVAC income in Texas too high for a subsidy?

Not always. Marketplace tax credits use your household's annual net earnings after business expenses, so plenty of owners remain eligible. Just revise your estimate if a prolonged summer increases your expected income.

What if my income drops very low for a year in Texas?

Be cautious. Texas hasn't expanded Medicaid, so few adults qualify, and marketplace tax credits generally begin at the poverty level. A very low-income year can leave a gap between both programs. Call me before enrolling.

Tell me about your service area

Tell me which county you're in, how many people need insurance and approximately what your business earned in profit last year. I'll compare the coverage and prices, and if your current plan is already your best fit, I'll be straightforward about that.

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